{"id":1354,"date":"2023-03-30T16:34:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T16:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/?post_type=tour&#038;p=1354"},"modified":"2024-05-17T08:58:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T08:58:45","slug":"basti-hobbiton-moldovenesc","status":"publish","type":"tour","link":"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/en\/tour\/basti-hobbiton-moldovenesc\/","title":{"rendered":"Moldovan Hobbiton: The Bordei of \u021a\u00eera, Rogojeni, and Ro\u0219ietici"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>&#8220;Are these hobbit homes?&#8221; the children exclaimed excitedly.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, visiting Rogojeni, \u021a\u00eera, and Ro\u0219ietici, one might think that these places inspired Peter Jackson&#8217;s creation of Hobbiton from Tolkien&#8217;s &#8220;The Lord of the Rings.&#8221; Before us are semi-earth houses known as bordei (bordey, ba\u015fka). Moldovan peasants in this region lived in such homes for centuries. According to some sources, these semi-earth houses were used here in the early Middle Ages and even earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PXL_20220502_120615334-1-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"Image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PXL_20220502_111642127-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Image\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What led to such surprising popularity and continuity? The answer lies in the unique advantages of these homes. The rooms are dug into a hill or rocky slope, saving building materials. The walls and ceiling are constructed using the arched vault technique, which is reliable and efficient\u2014there is no need for additional supports, and this technique does not require construction mortars to bind the stones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PXL_20220611_135413023-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The radial ceiling, created using wedge-shaped stones, is significantly stronger and more durable than regular ceilings and walls. This allows one dwelling to serve several generations for centuries. Since the temperature inside the earth is relatively stable throughout the year (10-12\u00b0C), the adjoining house remains warm in winter (saving on heating) and cool in summer. As we can see, modern ecological principles were used by Moldovans long ago. Another undeniable advantage is the protection of the home from bad weather, earthquakes, and other dangers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ba\u015fka contained everything necessary, including a stove for cooking and beds for all family members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PXL_20220611_130313087-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PXL_20220502_112812287_2-1-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Image\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Traveling along the R\u0103ut River, we saw such dwellings in several villages! Some houses are almost entirely gone, but many have been carefully restored and continue to be used \ud83e\udd70<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We invite you to join us in touching the magic of the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u021a\u00eera<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u021a\u00eera is a village in the G\u00e2nde\u0219ti commune, Flore\u0219ti district. The first documented mention of the village \u021a\u00eera (under the name \u021a\u00eervic) dates back to 1437. The village is located 15 km from the town of Flore\u0219ti and 120 km from the municipality of Chi\u0219in\u0103u. The population is 261 people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Ro\u0219ietici Vechi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ro\u0219ietici Vechi is a village in the Ro\u0219ietici commune, Flore\u0219ti district. It was first documented in 1486. The village of Ro\u0219ietici Vechi is located at the mouth of the Solone\u021b River, a tributary of the R\u0103ut, 21 km from the town of Flore\u0219ti and 150 km from Chi\u0219in\u0103u. The population is 799 people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Ro\u0219ietici<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ro\u0219ietici is a village and commune in the Flore\u0219ti district. The first documented mention of the village Ro\u0219ietici dates back to 1614.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is believed that the name of the village comes from the ancient custom of its residents wearing unusually wide red belts. The commune includes the villages of Ro\u0219ietici Vechi, Ro\u0219ietici, and Cenu\u0219a. The village of Ro\u0219ietici is located 15 km from the town of Flore\u0219ti and 145 km from the municipality of Chi\u0219in\u0103u. The population is 656 people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Rogojeni<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Rogojeni is a village and the administrative center of the commune of the same name in the \u0218old\u0103ne\u0219ti district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first documented evidence of the village Rogojeni dates back to July 23, 1623, when the ruler \u0218tefan Tom\u0219a transferred several villages in the Soroca district, including Rogojeni on the R\u0103ut, to Manolache vam\u0103\u0219. The village was founded before this date, as it had a fish pond and a mill site on the R\u0103ut, and it belonged to the hatman Isac Bali\u0219, who rebelled against \u0218tefan Tom\u0219a, was killed in the battle at the Jijia River, and his properties were confiscated by the ruler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The commune also includes the Rogojeni railway station. The village is located 35 km from the town of \u0218old\u0103ne\u0219ti and 100 km from the municipality of Chi\u0219in\u0103u. The population is 261 people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Cenu\u0219a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cenu\u0219a is a village in the Ro\u0219ietici commune, Flore\u0219ti district. The village is located on the right bank of the R\u0103ut River, 16 km from the town of Flore\u0219ti and 111 km from Chi\u0219in\u0103u. The village was first mentioned under the name Borodniceni in a document by Stephen the Great dated May 11, 1479, confirming that the ruler&#8217;s servant Ivashko Popovsky bought half of the village from Arman, the wife of Michael Lopatinsky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The name Borodniceni was used until the early 19th century, but the name Cenu\u0219a also appeared in documents. In 1804, the village wooden church was consecrated. In 1817, a stone church dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel was built in the village. In 1970, a treasure was found in the yard of one of the villagers\u201413 silver Polish and Dutch coins issued between 1587 and 1633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Population: 935 people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Are these hobbit homes?&#8221; the children exclaimed excitedly. Indeed, visiting Rogojeni, \u021a\u00eera, and Ro\u0219ietici, one might think that these places inspired Peter Jackson&#8217;s creation of Hobbiton from Tolkien&#8217;s &#8220;The Lord of the Rings.&#8221; Before us are semi-earth houses known as bordei (bordey, ba\u015fka). Moldovan peasants in this region lived in such homes for centuries. According [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1355,"template":"","meta":{"tour_map_meta_turid":"tzrfu7","tour_map_meta_lat":"","tour_map_meta_lng":"","yoast_comp_og_description_ru":"\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0426\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0430 \"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446\". \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0438 (\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435). \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435.","yoast_comp_og_description_ro":"\u0218i \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, c\u00e2nd ajungi \u00een Rogojeni \u0219i \u00een satele \u00eenvecinate \u021a\u00eera \u0219i Ro\u0219ietici, ai impresia c\u0103 anume din aceste locuri s-a inspirat Peter Jackson c\u00e2nd a reprodus Hobbitul din cartea lui J.R.R. Tolkien \u201dSt\u0103p\u00e2nul Inelelor\u201d. Avem \u00een fa\u021ba noastr\u0103 ni\u0219te case semi-\u00eengropate \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt, numite burdei (bordei, ba\u0219c\u0103). De-a lungul multor secole \u00een astfel de locuin\u021be tr\u0103iau \u021b\u0103ranii moldoveni din aceast\u0103 regiune. Conform unor surse, aceste bordee semi-\u00eengropate erau utilizate \u00eenc\u0103 din perioada Evului Mediu timpuriu sau chiar mai devreme.","yoast_comp_og_description_en":"","yoast_comp_og_image_ru":"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/HOBBIT-RO-1.png","yoast_comp_og_image_ro":"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/HOBBIT-RO.png","yoast_comp_og_image_en":"","tour_tabs":""},"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","ro","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Moldovan Hobbiton: The Bordei of \u021a\u00eera, Rogojeni, and Ro\u0219ietici - Visit.MD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Take a virtual tour of Moldovan Hobbiton, exploring the unique bordei of the villages Rogojeni, Ro\u0219ietici, and \u021a\u00eera. Discover many fascinating facts about these traditional Moldovan semi-earth houses.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/tour\/basti-hobbiton-moldovenesc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moldovan Hobbiton: The Bordei of \u021a\u00eera, Rogojeni, and Ro\u0219ietici - Visit.MD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Take a virtual tour of Moldovan Hobbiton, exploring the unique bordei of the villages Rogojeni, Ro\u0219ietici, and \u021a\u00eera. Discover many fascinating facts about these traditional Moldovan semi-earth houses.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/tour\/basti-hobbiton-moldovenesc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Visit.MD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-17T08:58:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PXL_20220502_115339509-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/\",\"name\":\"Visit.MD\",\"description\":\"Virtual tours across Moldova\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/tour\/basti-hobbiton-moldovenesc\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PXL_20220502_115339509-1-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/PXL_20220502_115339509-1-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1928},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/tour\/basti-hobbiton-moldovenesc\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/tour\/basti-hobbiton-moldovenesc\/\",\"name\":\"Moldovan Hobbiton: The Bordei of \u021a\u00eera, Rogojeni, and Ro\u0219ietici - Visit.MD\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visit.md\/tour\/basti-hobbiton-moldovenesc\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-30T16:34:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-17T08:58:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"Take a virtual tour of Moldovan Hobbiton, exploring the unique bordei of the villages Rogojeni, Ro\u0219ietici, and \u021a\u00eera. 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